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that he who loses should pay a certain sum to him who gains the cause

  • 1 sponsio

    sponsĭo, ōnis, f. [spondeo], jurid. and publicists' t. t., a solemn promise or engagement to some performance (in bargains, covenants, treaties, etc.); a promise, guarantee, security, sponsion for any one (freq. and class.; cf.: pactio, foedus).
    I.
    In gen.:

    sponsio appellatur omnis stipulatio promissioque,

    Dig. 50, 16, 7:

    voti sponsio, quā obligamur deo,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 41:

    Scandilium cogis sponsionem acceptam facere,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 139:

    per inducias sponsionem faciunt, uti, etc.,

    made an agreement, Sall. J. 79, 4:

    non foedere pax Caudina sed per sponsionem facta est,

    by giving surety, Liv. 9, 5, 2:

    sponsione se obstringere,

    id. 9, 8, 4:

    sponsionem interponere,

    id. 9, 9, 4; and:

    tunc sponsio et pax repudietur... nec populus Romanus consulum sponsionem nec nos fidem populi Romani accusemus,

    id. 9, 11, 5:

    Ocriculani sponsione in amicitiam accepti,

    id. 9, 41, 20; 39, 43, 5 (but Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 26, is spurious; v. Ritschl ad h. l.).—
    II.
    In partic., in civil suits, a mutual agreement or stipulation of the parties, that he who loses should pay a certain sum to him who gains the cause, a sort of wager at law: per sponsionem hoc modo agimus;

    provocamus adversarium tali sponsione: si homo quo de agitur ex jure Quiritium meus est, sestertios XXV. nummos dare spondes?

    Gai. Inst. 4, 93:

    condicio Quintio fertur, ut, si id factum negaret ceteraque, quae objecisset, sponsione defenderet sese,

    Liv. 39, 43, 5:

    in probrum suum sponsionem factam,

    id. 40, 46, 14; hence, sponsio (sponsionem facere) si non (ni), a wager that, to agree to make a payment if not:

    ut sponsionem facere possent, ni adversus edictum praetoris vis facta esset,

    Cic. Caecin. 16, 45:

    sponsio est, ni te Apronius socium in decumis esse dicat,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 59, § 135:

    sponsionem milium nummūm facere cum lictore suo, ni furtis quaestum faceret,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 54, § 131; cf.:

    jubet Quinctium sponsionem cum Sex. Naevio facere, si bona sua ex edicto dies XXX. possessa non essent,

    id. Quint. 8, 30; id. Fam. 7, 21 init.; id. Pis. 23, 55:

    sponsione optime facere posse,

    id. Caecin. 16, 45; id. Off. 3, 19, 77:

    Apronium sponsione lacessivit,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 57, § 132:

    sponsione vincere,

    id. Quint. 27, 84.—Post-class., with quod:

    de sponsione quam is cum adversario, quod vir bonus esset, fecerat,

    Val. Max. 7, 2, 4:

    sponsionem provocare, quod, etc.,

    id. 2, 8, 2; 6, 1, 10.—With acc. and inf.:

    Cleopatra sponsione revocavit, insumere se posse, etc.,

    Macr. S. 2, 13.—
    2.
    Hence, in gen., a bet, betting:

    audax,

    Juv. 11, 202.—
    B.
    Meton., a sum of money deposited according to agreement, a stake, acc. to Varr L. L. 6, § 70 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sponsio

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